South Middlesex Times

A total solar eclipse is set to cross North America on April 8, with New Jersey residents having the opportunity to witness a partial solar eclipse, weather permitting. Lujendra Ojha, an assistant professor at Rutgers University, explained the significance of solar eclipses and what viewers can expect on that day.

"In very simple terms, the word 'eclipse' refers to what happens when the light from a particular body is being blocked by another body," said Ojha. "During the upcoming solar eclipse, the moon will pass between the sun and Earth and block the face of the sun."

Ojha elaborated on the viewing differences depending on one's location on Earth, comparing it to blocking the view of a candle with a thumb. He noted that viewers in New Jersey will witness a partial eclipse due to the specific alignment of the Earth, moon, and sun on that date.

Regarding safety precautions for observing the eclipse, Ojha emphasized the importance of using specialized eye protection such as eclipse glasses or a solar viewer. He mentioned that viewers should not stare continuously at the sun but only look occasionally, and assured that there is no danger to being outside during an eclipse.

"For those witnessing a partial eclipse, the sun will consistently appear crescent-shaped, as though it is a cookie with a bite taken out of it," Ojha explained. "It will never darken completely, the way it would during a total eclipse."

Total eclipses occur approximately every 18 months in different locations on Earth, with the upcoming April 8 eclipse being the last total solar eclipse visible from the contiguous United States until 2044. Ojha highlighted that eclipses provide valuable opportunities for scientists to make new discoveries about the sun, Earth, and our space environment.

As New Jersey prepares for the partial solar eclipse on April 8, residents are advised to take the necessary precautions for safe viewing and enjoy the unique astronomical event unfolding in the skies.